Friday, April 17, 2020

The Justification Of War Has Been An Ideal That Has Caused Much Debate

The justification of war has been an ideal that has caused much debate and controversy for humanity throughout all time. It has been studied and interpreted by many theologians, philosophers, and politicians. There have many manuscripts documenting the correct use of war and the proper means of exercising force. Within the western tradition two main principles, the Christian and Islamic, have appeared that attempt to explain just war in relation to maintaining a peaceful society. Both of these traditions have similar main premises of a constant battle between a split society, one of good and the other of evil. However, there are many differences within each of the two respective religions view on the ideas of the conception of a well ordered society, the religious and secular influences on each ideology, and the justification and authorization of war. The Christian conception of a well-ordered, peaceful society, the City of God, was maintained and influenced by the ideal of just war. The City of God theory was created by St. Augustine of Hippo in the 4th century. His motivation for his writing was fueled by the decaying Roman Empire. St. Augustine felt that the collapse of the western empire to the invading barbarians resulted from the peaceful Christian ethic. "The charge was the traditional Christian pacifism had helped create untenable military circumstances for the western empire, the Church's concern to prepare it's members for the next life, had led to an ahistorical and socially irresponsible approach to the inescapable problems of individuals and societies in history (Tranquillitas Ordinis, Weigel)." Within his writings, he made a clear distinction between two cities, one that was based for Earthly living (City of Earth) and one that was based on love for God (City of God). He believed the City of Earth was capable of doin g good, however was fundamentally evil because the only pure good is God. There is a direct correlation between the City of Earth and the Roman Empire. Augustine pointed out the many achievements of the Roman State, but felt it did not give God his due (Holy War Idea, Johnson). In order to correct this situation God created salvation for the inhabitants of the City of Earth through grace. By altering human motivations to become properly ordered through the love for God (Holy War Idea, Johnson). With this love for God, the City of God will become a reality. This entire society stemmed from individual motivation, and for love of neighbor. Augustine felt that a selfish motivation was a sign of a sinner. Only a good person would have right motivation, which is expressed as love towards God. To maintain this peaceful society it would have to have the following three characteristics: Justice, Order, and Peace. To uphold these ideals, there existed a positive attitude towards just war. Jus t war aided the transformation from the presently evil world to the benevolent City of God. The Muslim concept of a well-ordered society, dar al-Islam, developed their ideals of jihad. Classical Islamic thought partitioned the world into two separate societies. The Dar al-Islam was considered the territory of peace, and the dar al-harb was literally the "territory of war". The dar al-Islam is an area that promotes and signifies the supremacy of Muslims beliefs. The dar-al Islam is the area of peace and justice, it is considered to be the most secure place for all humans. The people of this territory need not be Muslims, they have to acknowledge the Muslim rule, and they need to be of a monotheistic religion. Jews, Christians and Zoroastrians were all allowed to live within the Dar al-Islam peacefully. The important aspect of non-Muslims living within the dar al-Islam is their behavior. Right action, not right thought was used to define which inhabitants can exist within the Dar al-Islam. By Contrast, the dar a-Harb was the state of unrest and war. It is characterized by str ife and internal disorder (Islam and War, Kelsay). This disorder, if mobilized correctly could become a threat to the dar al-Islam. The peace of the world could only occur if it was all part of the dar al-Islam. These two areas were constantly in a state of war with each other. For Muslims to

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

US History Long Essay Sample

US History Long Essay SampleA US history long essay sample can be used as a way to help you with your composition, and it can be used as a means of getting feedback on your essay. Many students find that they need help when writing their assignments, so that is why they look to the internet for resources to help them with their assignments. One thing that a student should be aware of when they look at the resources available on the internet is that there are many different ways to use the essay samples available on the internet.If you are a college student that is looking for a US history long essay sample then there are a couple of things that you need to know about these samples. One thing that you need to be aware of is that you will have to do your own research in order to find the best resources for you to use. If you simply rely on the resources available for use in your essay then you may not be able to get the best results from using the resources.A US history long essay samp le is a great resource because it can give you all of the facts that you need to use in your essay. However, you have to take into consideration the fact that this is a large portion of your essay. If you have already read and studied the US history long essay sample then you will find that you have the information needed to properly complete your essay. However, if you did not use the resource you would be in a bad position to use it again because you will know nothing about the topic that you were given.You can find many resources that are dedicated to giving you all of the US history long essay sample that you will need to complete your assignment. When you are looking for these resources, it is important that you know what is expected of you in order to successfully complete your assignment. The assignment can vary from college to college and you have to be sure that you know the requirements that you need to fulfill in order to get the work completed. The next thing that you ne ed to know about the US history long essay sample is that it can give you many different ways to approach the topic. Many times you will find that this sample is used to get students interested in the topic that they are currently working on. They will be motivated to keep on working because of this.If you are looking for a US history long essay sample then you will find that it is a great resource because it can get you started with the topic that you are working on. The essay can give you all of the facts that you need and it can also give you the best way to go about writing your essay. You can find many different ways to approach the topic and you will be able to know how to approach the topic.The last thing that you need to know about the US history long essay sample is that you can use this essay for several different reasons. Sometimes you will find that this can be used in your essays or in the classroom as a way to help motivate students to stay motivated. You can also use the essay as a way to get students involved in various activities that you have set up at your school.The US history long essay sample is something that can be used in many different ways in the classroom. It can help students to understand the history of the United States as well as help them understand the basic idea behind the writing. The best thing that you can do is to find a good resource that will help you write your essay.